The cross-triangle theorem


In October 1997 I constructed, while playing around with triangles, an amazingly nice theorem. "Is this theorem known?" I thought at that moment. Maybe not in my wording, but the figure we end in was already known.

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In perspective

In mathematics people say that two triangles ABC and A'B'C' are (in) perspective, if the lines AA', BB' en CC' come together in one point P. This point P is called the center of perspective or perspector.

About perspective triangles there are loads of known theorems but nobody seems to know the theorem that I discovered in October 1997. For this theorem we first construct the cross-triangle.

The cross-triangle

Out of two triangles ABC and A'B'C' the cross-triangle A"B"C" can be constructed in the following way: A" is the point of intersection of BC' and B'C B" is the point of intersection of AC' and A'C C" is the point of intersection of AB' and A'B

More perspective triangles

The first part of the theorem about the cross-triangle A"B"C" that I've proved is the following:

If ABC en A'B'C' were perspective, so are ABC en A"B"C".

The center of perspective we call Q.

 

The second part of the theorem is a logical follow-up, that the triangles A'B'C' and A"B"C" are also in perspective.

The center of perspective we now call R.

The final

The end of the theorem is that the three centers of perspective that we have found lie on one straight line.

The figure we now find is known. It is the projection of three tetrahedrons, known as desmic tetrahedrons. So we shall call the figure that we have found a desmic configuration.

The proof

I will not present a full proof here now. But the proof isn't very difficult. If you consider the triangles ABC and A'B'C' as projections of a pyramid with top P (or, if necessary as a double pyramid), then the theorem follows from some simple manipulations of planes.

This theorem and its proof have been published in:

Floor van Lamoen, Bicentric triangles, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 17-3 363-372 (1999).


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